什么是“圣誕節(jié)”?
Do you know what does the western festifval Christmas really mean? How did it come to true?
It is said in the Bible(圣經(jīng))that it had been very dark before the birth of Jesus Christ(耶穌基督).He wasborn on the eve(除夕) of December 24,Virgin Mary(圣母瑪利亞),Jesus's mother.After this, the world has its own time. Later people called that Eve as Christmas Eve(平安夜)，and December 25th is call Christmas Day.People began to celebrate a new start of the world,saying "Merry Christmas" to each other. The westerners regard Christmas as the first day of a new year.
This also means that if Jesus Christ lives up to now, he is 2015 years old!
圣誕節(jié)(christmas)是基督教的一個重要的節(jié)日，定于每年12月25日，紀念耶穌基督的誕生，同時也是普遍慶祝的世俗節(jié)日。 西方人以紅、綠、白三色為圣誕色，圣誕節(jié)來臨時家家戶戶都要用圣誕色來裝飾。紅色的有圣誕花和圣誕蠟燭。綠色的是圣誕樹。它是圣誕節(jié)的主要裝飾品，用砍伐來的杉、柏一類呈塔形的常青樹裝飾而成。上面懸掛著五顏六色的彩燈、禮物和紙花，還點燃著圣誕蠟燭
“圣誕節(jié)”這個名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。彌撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。耶誕節(jié)是一個宗教節(jié)。我們把它當作耶穌的誕辰來慶祝，因而又名耶誕節(jié)。這一天，世界所有的基督教會都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多圣誕節(jié)的歡慶活動和宗教并無半點關(guān)聯(lián)。交換禮物，寄圣誕卡，這都使圣誕節(jié)成為一個普天同慶的日子。
圣誕老人
據(jù)說他原是小亞細亞每拉城的主教，名叫圣尼古拉，死后被尊為圣徒，是一位身穿紅袍、頭戴紅帽的白胡子老頭。每年圣誕節(jié)他駕著鹿拉的雪橇從北方面來，由煙囪進入各家，把圣誕禮物裝在襪子里掛在孩子們的床頭上或火爐前。所以，西方人過圣誕節(jié)時，父母把給孩子的圣誕禮物裝在襪子里，圣誕夜時掛在孩子們的床頭上。第二天，孩子們醒來后的第一 件事就是在床頭上尋找圣誕老人送來的禮物。
如今，圣誕老人已成為吉祥如意的象征，不僅是過圣誕節(jié)時不可缺少的人物，而且也是歡慶新年時不可缺少的人物。
圣誕樹
據(jù)稱，圣誕樹最早出現(xiàn)在古羅馬12月中旬的農(nóng)神節(jié)，德國傳教士尼古斯在公元8世紀用縱樹供奉圣嬰。隨后，德國人把12月24日作為亞當和夏娃的節(jié)日， 面條做成的圣誕樹在家放上象征伊甸園的“樂園樹”，上掛代表圣餅的小甜餅，象征贖罪;還點上蠟燭，象征基督。
在西方，不論是否基督徒，過圣誕節(jié)時都要準備一棵圣誕樹，以增加節(jié)日的歡樂氣氛。圣誕樹一般是用杉柏之類的常綠樹做成，象征生命長存。樹上裝飾著各種燈燭、彩花、玩具、星星，掛上各種圣誕禮物。圣誕之夜，人們圍著圣誕樹唱歌跳舞，盡情歡樂
圣誕襪
最早以前是一對紅色的大襪子，大小不拘。因為圣誕襪是要用來裝禮物的，所以是小朋友最喜歡的東西，晚上他們會將自己的襪子掛在床邊，等待第二天早上收禮
圣誕帽
那是一頂紅色帽子，據(jù)說晚上戴上睡覺除了睡得安穩(wěn)和有點暖外，第二天你還會發(fā)現(xiàn)在帽子里多了點心愛的人送的禮物。在狂歡夜它更是全場的主角，無論你去到哪個角落，都會看到各式各樣的紅帽子。
圣誕卡
是祝賀圣誕及新年的賀卡，上面印著關(guān)于耶穌降生故事的圖畫，以及"慶祝圣誕"、"新年快樂"之類祝愿的話。圣誕卡(圣誕卡片)在美國和歐洲很流行，也視為維持遠方親朋好友關(guān)系的方式之一。許多家庭隨賀卡帶上年度家庭合照或家庭新聞，新聞一般包括家庭成員在過去一年的優(yōu)點特長等內(nèi)容。
圣誕老人【圣誕老人的由來】
圣誕老人原來的名字叫做尼古拉，在第四世紀的時候，出生在小亞細亞巴大拉城，家庭富有，父母親是非常熱心的天主教友，不幸他的父母早逝。尼古拉長大以后，便把豐富的財產(chǎn)，全部捐送給貧苦可憐的人，自己則出家修道，獻身教會，終生為社會服務(wù)。尼古拉后來作了神父，而且還升為主教。他一生當中，做了很多慈善的工作，他最喜歡在暗中幫助窮人，圣誕老人是他后來的別號，這個名字是出自他暗中送錢，幫助三個女孩子的故事。
英語版：Christmas (christmas) is an important Christian festival, scheduled for December 25 each year to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ, but also the general celebration of the secular holidays. Westerners with red, green, white and three colors for the Christmas colors, Christmas comes each household must be used to decorate the Christmas colors. Red with Christmas flowers and Christmas candles. Green is the Christmas tree. It is the main Christmas ornaments, with cut to the cedar, cyPss was a kind of evergreen tree decorated pyramid formed. Colorful lanterns hanging above, gifts and paper flowers, but also lit the Christmas candles
"Christmas" is the name "Christ Mass" acronym. Mass is a liturgical church. Christmas is a religious festival. We treat it as Jesus's birthday to celebrate, and thus also known as Christmas. On this day, all the world's Christian churches have held a special worship services. However, there are many Christmas festivities and religious do not have the slightest relevance. The exchange of gifts, send Christmas cards, which are to make Christmas as a time for celebration.
Santa
He was said to originally pulling for each city in Asia Minor bishop named St. Nicholas, revered as a saint after his death, is wearing a red robe, white beard old man wearing a Red Hat. Christmas every year, he drove a sleigh pulled the deer from the north aspects, from the chimney into the Ge Jia, the Christmas gifts packed in stocking hanging in the children's bed or in front of the fire. Therefore, Westerners Christmas, the parents to give their children Christmas gifts packed in socks, the Christmas Eve, when hung in children's bedside on. The next day, the children wake up first thing in the bed to find Santa Claus brought gifts.
Today, Santa Claus has become an auspicious symbol of Christmas is not only an indispensable figure, but also to celebrate the New Year an indispensable figure.
Christmas
Allegedly Christmas tree first appeared in ancient Rome in mid-December Saturnalia, the German missionary Nikos in the 8th century AD, dedicated to El Niño using P-trees. Subsequently, the German people have December 24 as the Adam and Eve festival, noodles made from Christmas tree at home, put a symbol of the Garden of Eden, "Paradise tree" hanging on behalf of St. cookie cake, symbolizing the Atonement; also candles, a symbol of Christ.
In the West, whether Christian, one must be Ppared when Christmas tree, in order to enhance the festive atmosphere of joy. Christmas tree in general is sort of evergreen fir Bo made a symbol of life forever. A tree decorated with a variety of Deng Zhu, color flowers, toys, stars, hang all kinds of Christmas gifts. Christmas Eve, people singing and dancing around the Christmas tree, enjoy fun
Christmas socks
The earliest before a pair of large red socks, size, informality. The Christmas stocking is to be used to install a gift, so this is children's favorite things at night they will own socks hanging in the bed, waiting for the next morning gifts
Christmas hats
It was a red hat, is said to wear at night to sleep in addition to sleep and a bit warm, the next day you will also find that hat put in more a gift from a loved one. In the carnival night audience that it is the protagonist, no matter what you go to the corner, they will find a wide variety of Red Hat.
Christmas
Congratulate the Christmas and New Year's greeting cards, printed above the picture on the Nativity story, and "celebrate Christmas", "Happy New Year" and the like wish to say. Greeting cards (Christmas cards) is very popular in the United States and Europe, but also as to maintain the distance between one of the ways family and friends. Many families with annual household photo greeting cards or family to bring news, including family members of the general advantage of expertise in the past year and so on.
Origin of Santa Claus Santa Claus 【】
Santa Claus The original name is Nicholas, in the fourth century, was born in Asia Minor city of Pakistan big pull, the family wealth, parents are enthusiastic Catholics, unfortunately, his parents died young. Nicholas grew up, he gave a wealth of property, all donations given to the poor poor people, himself a monk convent, dedicated to the Church, a lifetime to serve the community. Nicholas was made a priest, but also was promoted to bishop. Among his life has done a lot of charity work, he most likes to secretly help the poor, Santa Claus is his later alias, a name because he was secretly give money to help the three girls story.
關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的英語手抄報版面設(shè)計邊框圖案內(nèi)容大全
Do you know? Origin of Chdstmas___圣誕由來
The name Christmas is short for“Christ’s Mass”.A Mass is a kind of Church service.Christmas is a religious festivaI.It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.
There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world.But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion.Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas In the world.
The birth of Jesus had a story：In Nazareth，a city of Galilee.The vIrgin’s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph.Before they came together，she was found with
child of the Holy Spirit.Joseph，her husband was minded to put her away secretly.While he thought about these things，Gabriel，an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a
dream and told hIm did not be afraid to take Mary as wife.And Mary，will bring forth a Son，and he shall call his name，Jesus,for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births.Joseph and Mary came to Quintus was governing Syria.So all went to be registered，everyone to his own city.Joseph also went up out of
Galilee.out of the city of Nazareth.into Judea，to the city of David.which iS called Bethlehem，because he was of the house and of the lineage of David，to be registered with Mary。his betrothed wife，who was with child.So it was that while they were there.the days were completed for her to be delivered.And she brought forth her firstborn Son.and wrapped him in swaddling cloths.and laid him in a manger.because there was no room for them jn the jnn.And that.Christmas IS the feast of the nativity of Jesus.is on 25th，December every year.But nobody know the acluaI birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1 846 and the concept of a joily Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
“圣誕節(jié)”這個名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。彌撒是教會的一種禮拜儀式。耶誕節(jié)是一個宗節(jié)我們把它當作耶穌的誕辰來慶祝，因而又名耶誕節(jié)。這一天，世界所有的基督教會都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多圣誕節(jié)的歡慶活動和宗教并無半點關(guān)聯(lián)。交換禮物，寄圣個誕卡，這都使圣誕節(jié)成為一個普天同慶的日子。
圣誕節(jié)是基督教世界最大的節(jié)日。4世紀初，1月6日是羅馬帝國東部各教會紀念耶穌降生和受洗的雙重節(jié)日、稱為“主顯節(jié)”Epiphany，亦稱“顯現(xiàn)節(jié)”即上帝通過耶穌向世人顯示自己。當時只有耶路撒冷的教會例外，那里只紀念耶穌的誕生而不紀念耶穌的受洗。后來歷史學(xué)家們在羅馬基督徒習(xí)用的日歷中發(fā)現(xiàn)公元354年12月25日頁內(nèi)記錄著：“基督降生在猶大的伯利恒。”經(jīng)過研究，一般認為12月25日伴為圣誕節(jié)可能開始于公元336年的羅馬教會)約在公元375年傳到小亞細亞的安提阿，公元430年傳到埃及的亞歷山大里亞，耶路撒冷的教會接受得最晚，而亞美尼亞的教會則仍然堅持1月6日主顯節(jié)是耶穌的誕
辰。
12月25日原來是波斯太陽神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的誕辰，是一個異教徒節(jié)日，同時太陽神也是羅馬國教眾神之一。這一天又是羅馬歷書的冬至節(jié)，崇拜太陽神的異教徒
都把這一天當作春天的希望，萬物復(fù)蘇的開始�？赡苡捎谶@個原因，羅馬教會才選擇這一天作為圣誕節(jié)。這是教會初期力圖把異教徒的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣基督教化的措施之一。
后來，雖然大多數(shù)教會都接受12月25日為圣誕節(jié)，但又固各地教會使用的歷書不同，具體日期不能統(tǒng)一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定為圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期(Christmas Tide)，各地教會可以根據(jù)當?shù)鼐唧w情況在這段節(jié)期之內(nèi)慶祝圣誕節(jié)。自從12月25日被大多數(shù)教會公認為圣誕節(jié)后，原來1月6日的主顯節(jié)就只紀念耶穌受洗了，但天主教會又把1月6日定為“三王來朝節(jié)”，以紀念耶穌生時東方三王(即三位博士)來朝拜的故事。隨著基督教的廣泛傳播，圣誕節(jié)已成為各教派基督徒，甚至廣大非基督徒群眾的一個重要節(jié)日。在歐美許多國家里，人們非常重視這個節(jié)日，把它和新年連在一起，而慶�；顒又疅狒[與隆
重大大超過了新年，成為一個全民的節(jié)日。12月25日的主要紀念活動都與耶穌降生的傳說有關(guān)。
關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的英語手抄報版面設(shè)計邊框圖案內(nèi)容大全
圣誕節(jié)的由來1. 傳說有個心地善良的沒落貴族，生活非常艱難。三個女兒快要出嫁了，他為沒有錢給她們買嫁妝而難過。喜慶的圣誕夜，三個姑娘早早地蜷在炕上睡覺了，剩下父親在長吁短嘆。圣誕老人決定幫助他們。他在他們家的煙囪里撒下了許多金子，落進姑娘們烤在火爐旁的長統(tǒng)絲襪里。從此，他們過上了幸福而快樂的生活……圣誕節(jié)的襪子就這樣產(chǎn)生
圣誕節(jié)的由來英文版
It is said that there was a goodness man went broke his domain. Helived a hard life and he has three daughters. The three daughters were being married but he didn't have money to buy dower for his daughters. On the happy Christmas Eve three girls went to bed early. They didn't know that their father was so worried. At last the Christmas father decided to help them . He besprinkled gold through the stack and the gold fell into the socks of the man's daughters. They lived a happy life from then on... Christmas socks was origined by this.
圣誕節(jié)的由來2.
據(jù)說有一位農(nóng)民在一個風(fēng)雪交加的圣誕夜里接待了一個饑寒交迫的小孩，讓他吃了一頓豐盛的圣誕晚餐，這個孩子告別時折了一根杉樹枝插在地上并祝福說：“年年此日，禮物滿枝，留此美麗的杉村，報答你的好意。”小孩走后，農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)那樹枝竟變成了一棵小樹，他才明白自己接待的原來是一位上帝的使者。這個故事就成為圣誕樹的來源。在西方，不論是否基督徒，過圣誕節(jié)時都要準備一棵圣誕樹，以增加節(jié)日的歡樂氣氛。圣誕樹一般是用杉柏之類的常綠樹做成，象征生命長存。樹上裝飾著各種燈燭、彩花、玩具、星星，掛上各種圣誕禮物。圣誕之夜，人們圍著圣誕樹唱歌跳舞，盡情歡樂
圣誕節(jié)的由來英文版
It is said that there was a farmer served a poor boy on a cold windy Christmas Eve and gave him a big Christmas meal. The boy cut a Fir tree's branch and inserted it into the Earth.He said, "Every year this time. there will be many Psents in this branch. I wish I can pay back to your favor by this beautiful Fir tree. " After the boy left, the farmer discovered that the branch had grow up as a big tree. Then he realized that the boy was an envoy of the god.
This is the origin of the Christmas tree. In western countries, What every you are, everyone will Ppare a Christmas tree to increase the happiness of the Christmas day. Christmas trees are made of evergreen tree like Fir trees and they rePsent the long lives.People put candles,flowers,toys,stars on the tree and they put Christmas Psent on the tree. On Christmas Everepeople sing and dance happily and they enjoy themselves around the tree.
